白黎蘆醇(resveratrol)存於葡萄、蔓越莓、花生、虎杖等天然食物中,葡萄為主要來源,當葡萄藤在受到細菌或病毒感染,會誘發白黎蘆醇產生。葡萄酒中所含的白黎蘆醇,在世界各國以不同葡萄品系製成的葡萄酒中含量亦不相同,一般而言紅酒的白黎蘆醇含量較白酒高,紅酒中 trans- resveratrol通常含量約為 0.1-15 mg/L。
實驗顯示葡萄藤的不同部位含有不同濃度的白黎蘆醇,以葉軸最多,葉子次之,葡萄果實較少。Kolouchova-Hanzlikova et al., (2004)以葡萄品系 Saint Lawrence製的紅酒測定其trans/cis resveratrol的含量比例,顯示開瓶後含量由 0小時1.00-4.75;48小時0.87-2.67;降至第17天0.42-0.92,顯示trans/cis resveratrol比例會隨開瓶時間越久而減小。
白黎蘆醇有助抑制動脈硬化、降低膽固醇、降低血漿中 LDL、抗氧化作用、抑制血小板重複凝集等作用研究已被證實,而Baur et al.,(2006)研究顯示白黎蘆醇在降低老鼠罹患糖尿病、肝病、心臟病、癌症及其他肥胖相關疾病的機率亦有其效果。
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